Q(uick)BASIC Function: Month&

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Month&

A function that takes a date/time serial number and returns the month

Worth knowing

Useful and cross-version information about the programming environments of QBasic and QuickBasic.

Syntax

Month& (serial#)

Description/Parameter(s)

serial#

A serial number that represents a date and/or time.

Usage Notes

For information on serial numbers, see ⮜ Serial Numbers ⮞.

Important

To use Month& in the QBX environment, use the DTFMTER.QLB Quick library. To use Month& outside the QBX environment, link your program with the appropriate DTFMTxx.LIB file. Depending on the compiler options you chose when you installed BASIC, one or more of the following files will be available:

Filename	Compiler options
DTFMTER.LIB	80x87 or emulator math; DOS or OS/2 real mode
DTFMTAR.LIB	Alternate math; DOS or OS/2 real mode
DTFMTEP.LIB	80x87 or emulator math, OS/2 protected mode
DTFMTAP.LIB	Alternate math; OS/2 protected mode

The DATIM.BI header file contains the necessary function declarations for using Month&.
For more information on using libraries, see "Creating and Using Quick Libraries" and "Using LINK and LIB" in the BASIC Programmer's Guide.

Example

This example uses the DateValue# function to convert a string to a date value. A calculation is then made that tells you the date of two weeks before and after your birth. Date information is displayed using the Weekday&, Day&, Month&, and Year& functions.
Note: To run this example you must use a Quick library that includes the procedures contained in the date/time library files. The following include file must also be present.

'$INCLUDE: 'DATIM.BI'
 
OPTION BASE 1
DEFINT A-Z
 
DIM DayOfWeek(7) AS STRING
DIM MonthOfYear(12) AS STRING
 
'Initialize the arrays.
FOR I = 1 TO 7
  READ DayOfWeek(I)
NEXT I
FOR I = 1 TO 12
  READ MonthOfYear(I)
NEXT I
 
INPUT "Enter your birthdate as MM/DD/YYYY "; Birthdate$
 
'Convert input date to numbers and create a complete date string.
BDateVal# = DateValue#(Birthdate$)  'Get the unique date value.
BDay$ = DayOfWeek$(Weekday&(BDateVal#)) + " " + MonthOfYear$(Month&(BDateVal#))
BDay$ = BDay$ + STR$(Day&(BDateVal#)) + "," + STR$(Year&(BDateVal#))
 
'Calculate a date 14 days earlier.
EDateVal# = BDateVal# - 14
'Put the date string together.
EDay$ = DayOfWeek$(Weekday&(EDateVal#)) + " " + MonthOfYear$(Month&(EDateVal#))
EDay$ = EDay$ + STR$(Day&(EDateVal#)) + "," + STR$(Year&(EDateVal#))
 
'Calculate a date 14 days later.
LDateVal# = BDateVal# + 14
'Put the date string together
LDay$ = DayOfWeek$(Weekday&(LDateVal#)) + " " + MonthOfYear$(Month&(LDateVal#))
LDay$ = LDay$ + STR$(Day&(LDateVal#)) + "," + STR$(Year&(LDateVal#))
 
'Display the results.
PRINT "You were born on "; BDay$; "."
PRINT
PRINT "What you may not have been able to immediately calculate was:"
PRINT
PRINT "Two weeks before your birth was "; EDay$; "."
PRINT "Two weeks after your birth was "; LDay$; "."
END
 
DATA "Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday"
DATA "Friday", "Saturday"
DATA "January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July"
DATA "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"